Inqubomgomo ye-Dronefuthiumbuzo wokuthi ingandiza yini
1.E-China, ama-drones anesisindo esingaphansi kwama-250 amagremu, awadingi ukubhaliswa kanye nelayisense yokushayela (okufana nebhayisikili, akukho puleti lelayisense, akukho kubhaliswa, akukho ilayisense yokushayela, kodwa kusafanele athobele imithetho yomgwaqo.
I-drone inesisindo esingaphezu kwamagremu angu-250, kodwa isisindo sokusuka asidluli amagremu angu-7000.Udinga ukubhalisa kuwebhusayithi ye-Civil Aviation Authority, ngemva kokugcwalisa ukubhalisa, uzonikezwa ikhodi ye-QR, Udinga ukuyinamathisela ku-drone yakho, okulingana nokunamathisela ikhadi le-ID endizeni yakho (Kufana nokufana ibhayisikili likagesi, elidinga ukubhaliswa, kodwa alidingi ilayisense yokushayela)
2. Isisindo sokusuka kwe-drone sikhulu kune-7000 amagremu, futhi ilayisensi yokushayela i-drone iyadingeka, Ama-drones anjalo ngokuvamile amakhulu ngosayizi futhi avame ukusetshenziselwa imisebenzi ekhethekile, njengokuhlola nokubhala imephu, ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo, njll.
Wonke ama-drones adinga ukuthobela imithetho futhi awakwazi ukundiza ezindaweni okungezukundiza kuzo.Ngokujwayelekile, kunendawo ebomvu okungeyona impukane eduze kwesikhumulo sezindiza, futhi kunendawo ekhawulelwe ukuphakama (amamitha ayi-120) eduze kwesikhumulo sezindiza.Ezinye izindawo ezingavinjelwe ngokuvamile zinomkhawulo wobude obungamamitha angu-500.
Amathiphu Okuthenga I-Drone
1. Ukulawula Indiza 2. Ukugwema Isithiyo 3. I-Anti-Shake 4. Ikhamera 5. Ukudluliswa Kwesithombe 6. Isikhathi Sokubekezela
Ukulawula Indiza
Ukulawula indiza kulula ukukuqonda.Ungacabanga ukuthi kungani singama siqine futhi kungani singawi lapho sihamba?Ngoba i-cerebellum yethu izolawula imisipha ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba ukuze iqinise noma iphumule ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso yokulinganisa umzimba.Okufanayo kuya kuma-drones.Ama-propeller ayimisipha yawo, i-drone ingakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzulazula ngokunembile, ukuphakamisa, ukundiza neminye imisebenzi.
Ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula okunembile, ama-drones adinga ukuba “namehlo” okubona umhlaba.Ungazama, uma uhamba umugqa oqondile uvale amehlo akho, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuhamba uqonde.Okufanayo kuya kuma-drones.Ithembele kuzinzwa ezihlukahlukene ukuze ibone indawo ezungezile, ukuze ilungise amandla kuphephela, ukuze kugcinwe ukundiza okunembile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okuyindima yokulawula indiza.Ama-drones anamanani ahlukene anezilawuli zendiza ezihlukile.
Isibonelo, amanye amathoyizi angamathoyizi awanawo amehlo angakwazi ukubona indawo ezungezile, ngakho uzothola ukuthi ukundiza kwale drone akuzinzile, futhi kulula ukulahlekelwa ukulawula lapho uhlangabezana nomoya, njengomntwana.Ingane ihamba inganyakazi ivale amehlo, kodwa uma kunomoya omncane emoyeni, izohamba nomoya ngokungalawuleki.
Ama-drones amaningi aphakathi nendawo azoba ne-GPS eyengeziwe ukuze ayazi indlela yawo futhi akwazi ukundiza iye phambili.Kodwa-ke, noma kunjalo, lolu hlobo lwe-drone alunayo inzwa yokugeleza kwe-optical, futhi alunayo "amehlo" njengekhampasi ekwazi ukubona indawo ezungezile kanye nesimo sayo, ngakho-ke ayikho indlela yokufeza ukuzulazula okunembile.Lapho indiza endaweni ephansi, uyothola ukuthi izontanta ngokukhululekile, njengebhungu eligangile elingakwazi ukuzithiba futhi elithanda ukugijima.lolu hlobo lwe-drone lunokudlala okuphezulu futhi lungasetshenziswa njengethoyizi lokundiza.
Ama-drones asezingeni eliphezulu ngokuyisisekelo afakwe izinzwa ezihlukahlukene, ezingakwazi ngokuqhubekayo ukulungisa amandla ophephela ngokwesimo sawo kanye nendawo ezungezile, futhi akwazi ukundiza ngokunembile futhi indize ngokuzinzile endaweni enomoya.Uma ungumnikazi we-drone ephezulu, uzothola ukuthi ifana nomuntu omdala ovuthiwe futhi ozinzile, okukuvumela ukuba undize ngokuzethemba i-drone esibhakabhakeni esiluhlaza.
Ukugwema izithiyo
Ama-drones athembele emehlweni kuwo wonke ama-fuselage ukuze abone izithiyo, kodwa lo msebenzi udinga inani elikhulu lamakhamera nezinzwa, okuzokwandisa isisindo sendiza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-chips asebenza kahle kakhulu ayadingeka ukucubungula le datha.
Isibonelo, ukugwema izithiyo ezingezansi: ukugwema izithiyo kusetshenziswa kakhulu lapho uhlala.Iyakwazi ukuzwa ibanga ukusuka endizeni ukuya phansi, bese ihlala ngokushelela nangokuzenzakalelayo.Uma i-drone ingenakho ukugwema izithiyo ezingezansi, ngeke ikwazi ukugwema izithiyo lapho ihlala, futhi izowela phansi ngokuqondile.
Ukugwema izithiyo zangaphambili nangemuva: Gwema ukushaya ingemuva le-drone ngesikhathi sokushayisana kwangaphambili kanye nokuhlehla kwesibhamu.umsebenzi wokugwema izithiyo kwamanye ama-drones uhlangabezana nezithiyo, uzohlaba umkhosi ku-remote control bese ubhuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi esifanayo;Uma ukhetha ukuzungeza, i-drone ingakwazi futhi ukubala ngokuzenzakalelayo umzila omusha ukugwema izithiyo;Uma i-drone ingenakho ukugwema izithiyo futhi ingenakho ukushesha, iyingozi kakhulu.
Ukugwema izithiyo ezingenhla: Ukugwema izithiyo eziphezulu ukubona izithiyo ezinjengama-eaves namaqabunga lapho undiza endaweni ephansi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inomsebenzi wokugwema izithiyo kwezinye izinkomba, futhi ingabhoboza ngokuphepha ehlathini.Lokhu kugwema izithiyo kuyasiza kakhulu lapho uthwebula ezindaweni ezikhethekile, kodwa empeleni akusizi ekuthwebuleni izithombe zasemoyeni zangaphandle ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukugwema izithiyo kwesokunxele nakwesokudla: Isetshenziswa kakhulu lapho indiza eyindiza indiza ibheke eceleni noma ijikeleza, kodwa kwezinye izimo (njengokudubula okuzenzakalelayo), ukugwema izithiyo kwesokunxele nakwesokudla kungathathelwa indawo ukugwema izithiyo zangaphambili nangemuva.Ngaphambili kwe-fuselage, ikhamera ibhekene nesihloko, engase futhi ikhiqize umphumela ozungezile ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwe-drone.
Ukulibeka ngembaba, ukugwema izithiyo kufana nokushayela imoto okuzenzakalelayo.Kungashiwo ukuthi i-icing ekhekheni, kodwa ayithembeki ngokuphelele, ngoba empeleni kulula ukukhohlisa amehlo akho, njengengilazi esobala, ukukhanya okunamandla, ukukhanya okuphansi, ama-engeli akhohlisayo, njll., Ngakho-ke ukugwema izithiyo hhayi i-100% ephephile, ivele ikhulise izinga lakho lokubekezelela iphutha, wonke umuntu kufanele andize ngokuphepha lapho usebenzisa ama-drones.
I-Anti-Shake
Ngenxa yokuthi umoya osendaweni ephakeme uvame ukuba namandla uma kuqhathaniswa, kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukunzinzisa indiza-mkhathi lapho uthatha izithombe zasemoyeni.Okuvuthwe kakhulu futhi kuphelele i-anti-shake ye-three-axis mechanical.
I-axis eqengqelekayo: Uma indiza indizela emaceleni noma ihlangana nomoya ohlangothini lwesokunxele nesokudla, ingagcina ikhamera iqinile.
I-pitch axis: Uma indiza itshuza noma iphakamisela phezulu noma ihlangana nomoya onamandla wangaphambili noma wangemuva, ikhamera ingagcinwa izinzile.
I-Yaw axis: Ngokuvamile, le eksisi izosebenza lapho indiza iphenduka, futhi ngeke yenze isikrini sinyakaze kwesokunxele nakwesokudla.
Ukubambisana kwalawa ma-eksisi amathathu kungenza ikhamera ye-drone izinze njengekhanda lenkukhu, futhi ingathatha izithombe ezinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene.
Ngokuvamile ama-drones amathoyizi asezingeni eliphansi awanayo i-gimbal anti-shake;
Ama-drones amaphakathi anezimbazo ezimbili zokugoqa nephimbo, anele ukusetshenziswa okuvamile, kodwa isikrini sizodlidliza kakhulu uma sindiza ngobudlova.
I-gimbal ye-three-axis yiyona ehamba phambili yama-drones ezithombe zasemoyeni, futhi ingaba nesithombe esizinzile ngisho nasezindaweni eziphakeme nezinomoya.
Ikhamera
I-drone ingaqondwa njengekhamera endizayo, futhi umgomo wayo kusewukuthwebula izithombe zasemoyeni.I-CMOS yosayizi omkhulu enezansi enkulu izwakala ilula, futhi izoba nenzuzo enkulu lapho udubula izinto ezinokukhanya okuphansi ebumnyameni ebusuku noma kude.
Izinzwa zekhamera zezindiza eziningi ezithwebula izithombe zasemoyeni manje sezincane kuneyintshi engu-1, okufana namakhamera omakhalekhukhwini abaningi.Kukhona nezinye eziyi-intshi engu-1.Nakuba i-intshi engu-1 no-1/2.3 intshi engezwakali njengomehluko omkhulu, indawo yangempela iphindwe kane kunomehluko.Lesi sikhala esiphindwe kane sivule igebe elikhulu ekuthwebuleni izithombe zasebusuku.
Ngenxa yalokho, ama-drones afakwe izinzwa ezinkulu angaba nezithombe ezigqamile kanye nemininingwane yethunzi ecebile ebusuku.Kubantu abaningi abahamba emini futhi bathathe izithombe bazithumele ku-Moments, usayizi omncane wanele;Kubasebenzisi abadinga ikhwalithi yesithombe ephezulu futhi abakwazi ukusondeza ukuze babone imininingwane, kuyadingeka ukukhetha i-drone enenzwa enkulu.
Ukudluliswa kwesithombe
Ukuthi indiza ingandiza kangakanani kuncike kakhulu ekudlulisweni kwesithombe.Ukudluliswa kwesithombe kungahlukaniswa ngokudluliswa kwevidiyo ye-analog kanye nokudluliswa kwevidiyo yedijithali.
Izwi lethu lokukhuluma liyisignali ye-analog evamile.Uma abantu ababili bekhuluma ubuso nobuso, ukucobelelana ngolwazi kusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ukubambezeleka kuncane.Nokho, ukukhulumisana ngezwi kungaba nzima uma abantu ababili beqhelelene.Ngakho-ke, isignali ye-analog ibonakala ngebanga elifushane lokudlulisela kanye nekhono elibuthakathaka lokulwa nokuphazamiseka.Inzuzo ukuthi ukubambezeleka kokuxhumana kwebanga elifushane kuphansi, futhi kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ama-drones agijimayo angadingi ukubambezeleka okukhulu.
Ukudluliswa kwesithombe sesignali yedijithali kufana nabantu ababili abaxhumana ngesiginali.Kufanele ulihumushe ukuze uqonde ukuthi abanye basho ukuthini.Uma kuqhathaniswa, ukubambezeleka kungaphezulu kwalokho kwesignali ye-analog, kodwa inzuzo ukuthi ingadluliselwa ebangeni elide, futhi ikhono layo lokulwa nokuphazamiseka lingcono kakhulu kunesiginali ye-analog, ngakho-ke ukudluliswa kwesithombe sesignali yedijithali esetshenziswa kakhulu ama-drones okuthwebula izithombe zasemoyeni adinga ukundiza ibanga elide.
Kodwa ukudluliswa kwesithombe sedijithali nakho kunezinzuzo kanye nokubi.I-WIFI iyindlela evamile yokudlulisa izithombe zedijithali, enobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe, izindleko eziphansi kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi.Le drone ifana nerutha engenantambo futhi izothumela amasignali e-WIFI.Ungasebenzisa iselula yakho ukuxhuma ku-WIFI ukuze udlulise amasiginali nge-drone.Kodwa-ke, i-WIFI isetshenziswa kakhulu, ngakho-ke isiteshi somgwaqo solwazi sizoba nesiminyaminya uma kuqhathaniswa, njengokufana nomgwaqo kazwelonke womphakathi noma umgwaqo omkhulu, onezimoto eziningi, ukuphazamiseka kwesignali okungathi sína, ikhwalithi yokudlulisa isithombe esingesihle, kanye nebanga elifushane lokudlulisela, ngokuvamile ngaphakathi. 1 km.
Ezinye izinkampani ze-drone zizozakhela ezazo izithombe ezizinikezele zedijithali, njengokungathi zizakhele umgwaqo ohlukile.Lo mgwaqo uvuleleke kubasebenzi bangaphakathi kuphela, futhi kuncane ukuminyana, ngakho-ke ukudluliswa kolwazi kusebenza kahle, ibanga lokudlulisela lide, futhi ukubambezeleka kuphansi.Lokhu kudluliselwa kwesithombe esikhethekile sedijithali ngokuvamile kudlulisa ulwazi ngokuqondile phakathi kwe-drone nesilawuli kude, bese isilawulikude sixhunywa kumakhalekhukhwini ukuze kuboniswe isikrini ngekhebula ledatha.Lokhu kunenzuzo eyengeziwe yokungaphazamisi inethiwekhi yeselula yefoni yakho.Imilayezo yokuxhumana ingamukelwa ngokujwayelekile.
Ngokuvamile, ibanga elingenaziphazamiso lalolu hlobo lokudluliswa kwesithombe lingaba amakhilomitha ayi-10.Kodwa eqinisweni, izindiza eziningi azikwazi ukundiza leli banga.Kunezizathu ezintathu:
Okokuqala ukuthi amakhilomitha angu-12 yibanga elingaphansi kwezinga lomsakazo lase-US FCC;Kodwa ingamakhilomitha angu-8 ngaphansi kwamazinga aseYurophu, eChina naseJapane.
Okwesibili, ukuphazamiseka ezindaweni zasemadolobheni kubi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingandiza amamitha angama-2400 kuphela.Uma ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha, emadolobheni amancane noma ezintabeni, kunokuphazanyiswa okuncane futhi kungadlulisela phambili.
Okwesithathu, ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, kungase kube nezihlahla noma izakhiwo ezinde phakathi kwendiza nesilawuli kude, futhi nebanga lokudlulisela isithombe lizoba lifushane kakhulu.
Isikhathi Sebhethri
Ama-drones amaningi ezithombe zasemoyeni anempilo yebhethri cishe imizuzu engama-30.Lokho kuseyimpilo yebhethri yendiza ehamba kancane futhi ezinzile ngaphandle komoya noma ukuhambahamba.Uma indizela ngaphandle ngokujwayelekile, izophelelwa amandla cishe emizuzwini eyi-15-20.
Ukwenyusa umthamo webhethri kungakhuphula impilo yebhethri, kodwa akubizi.Kunezizathu ezimbili: 1. Ukwandisa umthamo webhethri nakanjani kuzoholela endizeni enkulu futhi esindayo, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla kwama-multi-rotor drones kuphansi kakhulu.Isibonelo, ibhethri elingu-3000mAh lingandiza imizuzu engama-30.Ibhethri elingu-6000mAh lingandiza imizuzu engama-45 kuphela, futhi ibhethri elingu-9000mAh lingandiza imizuzu engama-55 kuphela.Impilo yebhethri yemizuzu engu-30 kufanele ibe umphumela wokucatshangwa okuphelele kosayizi, isisindo, izindleko, nempilo yebhethri ye-drone ngaphansi kwezimo zamanje zobuchwepheshe.
Uma ufuna i-drone enempilo yebhethri ende, kufanele ulungise amanye amabhethri ambalwa, noma ukhethe i-dual-rotor Drone eyonga amandla kakhudlwana.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-18-2023